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There are several Dired commands for visiting or examining the files listed in the Dired buffer. All of them apply to the current line’s file; if that file is really a directory, these commands invoke Dired on that subdirectory (making a separate Dired buffer).
Visit the file described on the current line, like typing
C-x C-f and supplying that file name
(dired-find-file). See Visiting.
Equivalent to f.
Like f, but uses another window to display the
file’s buffer
(dired-find-file-other-window). The Dired buffer
remains visible in the first window. This is like using
C-x 4 C-f to visit the file. See Windows.
Visit the file described on the current line, and display
the buffer in another window, but do not select that window
(dired-display-file).
Visit the file whose name you clicked on
(dired-mouse-find-file-other-window). This uses
another window to display the file, like the o
command.
View the file described on the current line, with View
mode (dired-view-file). View mode provides
convenient commands to navigate the buffer but forbids
changing it; See View
Mode.
Visit the parent directory of the current directory
(dired-up-directory). This is equivalent to
moving to the line for .. and typing
f there.